Sexualized violence, including rape and sexual enslavement, has been used by Zionist militias during the 1948 Nakba and later by the Israeli state as a method of displacement and domination over Palestinians. After 1967, such violence intensified against prisoners and detainees, laying the groundwork for the systematic sexual torture documented since October 2023.
Since October 2023, sexualized violence against Palestinians of all ages and genders has been documented across multiple sites of Israeli control. Noteworthy is the preponderance of attacks targeting Palestinian men, particularly their sexual and reproductive organs. This finding unsettles conventional understandings of patriarchal violence, and expands awareness of gendered violence as a central element of the settler colonial architecture.